Harvard University

Harvard College is a private Ivy Association research college in Cambridge, Massachusetts, set up 1636, whose history, impact and riches have made it a standout among the most prestigious colleges on the planet.

Set up initially by the Massachusetts lawmaking body and before long named for John Harvard (its first advocate), Harvard is the United States' most seasoned establishment of higher learning, and the Harvard Enterprise (formally, the President and Colleagues of Harvard School) is its initially sanctioned partnership. Albeit never formally partnered with any section, the early School basically prepared Congregationalist and Unitarian church. Its educational programs and understudy body were step by step secularized amid the eighteenth century, and by the nineteenth century Harvard had risen as the focal social foundation among Boston elites. Taking after the American Common War, President Charles W. Eliot's long residency (1869–1909) changed the school and partnered proficient schools into a present day research college; Harvard was an establishing individual from the Relationship of American Colleges in 1900. James Bryant Conant drove the college through the Incomparable Gloom and World War II and started to change the educational modules and change affirmations after the war. The undergrad school got to be coeducational after its 1977 merger with Radcliffe School.

The College is sorted out into eleven separate scholarly units—ten resources and the Radcliffe Foundation for Cutting edge Study—with grounds all through the Boston metropolitan region: its 209-section of land (85 ha) principle grounds is focused on Harvard Yard in Cambridge, roughly 3 miles (5 km) northwest of Boston; the business college and sports offices, including Harvard Stadium, are situated over the Charles Waterway in the Allston neighborhood of Boston and the medicinal, dental, and general wellbeing schools are in the Longwood Therapeutic Zone. Harvard has the biggest money related gift of any scholastic organization on the planet, remaining at $36.4 billion.

Harvard is a vast, exceptionally private examination college. The ostensible expense of participation is high, however the College's vast enrichment permits it to offer liberal money related guide bundles. It works a few expressions, social, and experimental historical centers, close by the Harvard Library, which is the world's biggest scholastic and private library framework, involving 79 singular libraries with more than 18 million volumes. Harvard's graduated class incorporate eight U.S. presidents, a few outside heads of state, 62 living extremely rich people, 335 Rhodes Researchers, and 242 Marshall Researchers. To date, somewhere in the range of 150 Nobel laureates and 5 Fields Medalists (when granted) have been associated as understudies, personnel, or staff.

Harvard was framed in 1636 by vote of the Incomparable and General Court of the Massachusetts Cove Settlement. It was at first called "New School" or "the school at New Towne". In 1638, the school got to be home for North America's first known printing press, conveyed by the boat John of London. In 1639, the school was renamed Harvard School after perished minister John Harvard, who was a former student of the College of Cambridge. He had left the school £779 and his library of nearly 400 books. The contract making the Harvard Partnership was allowed in 1650.

In the early years the School prepared numerous Puritan clergymen. (A 1643 production said the school's motivation was "to propel learning and sustain it to children, fearing to leave an uneducated service to the houses of worship when our present priests might lie in the dust".) It offered a great educational programs on the English college model—numerous pioneers in the state had gone to the College of Cambridge—however acclimated Rigidity. It was never subsidiary with a specific section, however large portions of its most punctual graduates went ahead to end up ministers in Congregational and Unitarian holy places.

The main Boston divine Increment Mather served as president from 1685 to 1701. In 1708, John Leverett turned into the main president who was not likewise a minister, which denoted a turning of the school toward scholarly freedom from Rigidity.

All through the eighteenth century, Illumination thoughts of the force of reason and choice got to be far reaching among Congregationalist pastors, putting those clergymen and their assemblages in pressure with more traditionalist, Calvinist parties.:1–4 When the Hollis Teacher of Heavenliness David Tappan kicked the bucket in 1803 and the president of Harvard Joseph Willard passed on a year later, in 1804, a battle broke out over their substitutions. Henry Product was chosen to the seat in 1805, and the liberal Samuel Webber was selected to the administration of Harvard two years after the fact, which flagged the changing of the tide from the strength of conventional thoughts at Harvard to the predominance of liberal, Arminian thoughts (characterized by traditionalists as Unitarian ideas).:4–5:24

In 1846, the common history addresses of Louis Agassiz were acclaimed both in New York and on the grounds at Harvard School. Agassiz's methodology was particularly romantic and placed Americans' "interest in the Heavenly Nature" and the likelihood of comprehension "scholarly presences". Agassiz's viewpoint on science joined perception with instinct and the presumption that a man can get a handle on the "heavenly arrangement" in all marvels. When it came to clarifying life-frames, Agassiz depended on matters of shape in light of an assumed prime example for his confirmation. This double perspective of information was working together with the teachings of Judgment skills Authenticity got from Scottish thinkers Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart, whose works were a piece of the Harvard educational modules at the time. The ubiquity of Agassiz's endeavors to "take off with Plato" most likely likewise got from different works to which Harvard understudies were uncovered, including Non-romantic treatises by Ralph Cudworth, John Norrisand, in a Sentimental vein, Samuel Coleridge. The library records at Harvard uncover that the compositions of Plato and his initial present day and Sentimental adherents were nearly as consistently perused amid the nineteenth century as those of the "official logic" of the more exact and more deistic Scottish school.

Charles W. Eliot, president 1869–1909, disposed of the favored position of Christianity from the educational programs while opening it to understudy self-bearing. While Eliot was the most vital figure in the secularization of American advanced education, he was inspired not by a yearning to secularize training, but rather by Visionary Unitarian feelings. Gotten from William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson, these feelings were centered around the nobility and worth of human instinct, the privilege and capacity of every individual to see truth, and the indwelling God in every individual.

Amid the twentieth century, Harvard's worldwide notoriety developed as a prospering enrichment and noticeable educators extended the college's extension. Fast enlistment development proceeded as new doctoral level colleges were started and the undergrad School extended. Radcliffe School, built up in 1879 as sister school of Harvard School, got to be a standout amongst the most conspicuous schools for ladies in the United States. Harvard turned into an establishing individual from the Relationship of American Colleges in 1900.

In the mid twentieth century, the understudy body was predominately "old-stock, high-status Protestants, particularly Episcopalians, Congregationalists, and Presbyterians"— a gathering later called "WASPs" (White Somewhat English Saxon Protestants. By the 1970s it was considerably more broadened.

James Bryant Conant (president, 1933–1953) reinvigorated innovative grant to ensure its transcendence among examination establishments. He saw advanced education as a vehicle of chance for the gifted as opposed to a qualification for the rich, so Conant concocted projects to recognize, enlist, and backing capable youth. In 1943, he asked the workforce put forth a complete expression about what general training should be, at the optional and in addition the school level. The subsequent Report, distributed in 1945, was a standout amongst the most persuasive proclamations in the historical backdrop of American training in the twentieth century.

In 1945–1960 affirmations strategies were opened up to get understudies from a more differing candidate pool. No more drawing generally from rich graduated class of select New Britain private academies, the undergrad school was presently open to endeavoring working class understudies from government funded schools; numerous more Jews and Catholics were conceded, yet few blacks, Hispanics or Asians.

Ladies stayed isolated at Radcliffe, however more took Harvard classes. In any case, Harvard's undergrad populace remained prevalently male, with around four men going to Harvard School for each lady learning at Radcliffe. Taking after the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe confirmations in 1977, the extent of female students consistently expanded, reflecting a pattern all through advanced education in the United States. Harvard's doctoral level colleges, which had acknowledged females and different gatherings in more prominent numbers even before the school, likewise turned out to be more various in the post-World War II period.

In 1999, Radcliffe School, established in 1879 as the "Harvard Attach for Ladies", blended formally with Harvard College, turning into the Radcliffe Organization for Cutting edge Study.

In 2006, Lawrence Summers surrendered his administration in the wake of proposing that ladies' underrepresentation in top science positions was because of contrasts in "natural fitness". Along these lines, Drew Gilpin Faust, the Senior member at Radcliffe, turned into the principal female president of Harvard in 2007.

Harvard is a huge, exceedingly private examination college. The college has been licensed by the New Britain Relationship of Schools and Universities since 1929. The college offers 46 undergrad focuses (majors), 134 graduate degrees, and 32 proficient degrees. For the 2008–2009 scholarly year, Harvard conceded 1,664 baccalaureate degrees, 400 graduate degrees, 512 doctoral degrees, and 4,460 expert degrees.

Clemson university

Clemson university is an American public, coeducational, land-provide and sea-furnish studies university in Clemson, South Carolina.

Founded in 1889, Clemson college includes six faculties: Agriculture, Forestry and life Sciences; structure, Arts and arts; commercial enterprise and Behavioral Sciences; Engineering and science; fitness and Human development; and education. As of 2015, Clemson college enrolled a total of 18,016 undergraduate college students for the fall semester and 4,682 graduate students and the pupil/school ratio is sixteen:1. The price of in-nation training and fees is ready $thirteen,882 and out-of-state training and prices is $32,800. U.S. News & international file ranks Clemson college tied for twenty first among all "national" public universities. Clemson university is classified as a "maximum studies interest" college.

Thomas green Clemson, the university's founder, came to the foothills of South Carolina in 1838, while he married Anna Maria Calhoun, daughter of John C. Calhoun, a South Carolina statesman and seventh U.S. Vice president. While Clemson died on April 6, 1888, he left most of his property, which he inherited from his wife, in his will for use to establish a college that might teach scientific agriculture and the mechanical arts to South Carolinians. His choice turned into in large part prompted by using future South Carolina Governor Benjamin Tillman. Tillman lobbied the South Carolina general meeting to create the college as an agricultural group for the state and the decision passed by using best one vote.

In his will, Clemson explicitly said that he desired the faculty to be modeled after what's now Mississippi state college: "This group, I preference, to be below the control and control of a board of trustees, a part of whom are hereinafter appointed, and to be modeled after the rural university of Mississippi as far as manageable."

In November 1889, South Carolina Governor John Peter Richardson III signed the bill, hence setting up the Clemson Agricultural university of South Carolina. As a end result, federal finances for agricultural training from the Morrill Land-provide schools Act and the Hatch Act of 1887 had been transferred from South Carolina university to Clemson.

Clemson Agricultural college formally opened in July 1893 with an preliminary enrollment of 446. From its beginning, the college became an all-white male navy college. The college remained this way till 1955, at which period it modified to "civilian" fame for college students and have become a coeducational organization.

In 1963, the college admitted its first African-American pupil, future Charlotte, North Carolina mayor Harvey Gantt. In 1964, the college become renamed Clemson college as the nation legislature formally identified the faculty's elevated instructional offerings and research pursuits

The Carnegie foundation for the advancement of teaching classifies the university as more selective, because the college admitted less than fifty-five percent of people who applied to be novices in 2006.

Clemson university emphasizes on the rigor of high-school study and standardized check ratings, both SAT or ACT. The university also considers magnificence rank, extracurricular activities, and an non-compulsory non-public statement. The common incoming freshman had a combined SAT rating of 1220 and a high-faculty weighted grade-point common (GPA) of 3.Ninety nine in 2010. In 2008, admission turned into the most aggressive in university records.

Clemson university had over 15,000 applications for its freshman elegance of about 2,800 students. It changed into specifically aggressive for out-of-kingdom students, in that it is a nation-supported group. Of these 15,000+ programs, over 10,000 had been from outdoor of South Carolina; however, a touch over 1,000 newbies from different states gained admission.

The college endeavors to come to be a "pinnacle 20" public organization, present process a process of improving its graduate programs whilst persevering with to emphasize the pleasant of the undergraduate revel in. It has progressively moved up the scores for public universities from 34, to 30, to 27, to 22 in 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008 respectively: consistent with the U.S. News & international file. In 2012, U.S. Information & world report ranked Clemson because the twenty fifth top public school within the US, and in 2015 the ranking advanced to a tie for 21st.

but, a few have wondered Clemson's efforts to improve its ratings. In 2009, an administrator revealed that "Clemson manipulated class sizes, artificially boosted faculty income data and gave rival colleges low grades in the rankings' peer popularity survey", with the goal of manipulating its U.S. News & world report rating. Due to the fact that then the administrator retracted some of her statements and the college denied any wrongdoing.

The renowned economist Robert Tollison joined the Clemson faculty in August 2008. As a part of its push to enhance graduate-degree training, numerous new Ph.D. Programs have been created which include interdisciplinary doctoral programs in Rhetorics, communication, and facts layout (RCID), and making plans, layout, and the constructed surroundings (formerly Environmental design and making plans). Also noteworthy is a brand new master's degree in historic protection, at the same time presented in collaboration with the university of Charleston.

The college's currently maximum formidable instructional and research enterprise is the Clemson university global center for automotive studies (CU-ICAR). The CU-ICAR is a 250-acre (101 ha) car and motorsports studies campus located in close by Greenville, South Carolina. ICAR will consist of a graduate school imparting grasp's and doctoral tiers in car engineering, and presenting applications focused on systems integration. The campus additionally includes an records era studies middle being advanced by using BMW. BMW, Microsoft, IBM, Bosch, The Timken employer and Michelin are all primary corporate partners of the CU-ICAR. Non-public-region corporations which have dedicated thus far to establishing workplaces and/or facilities on the campus encompass the Society of automotive Engineers and Timken. Plans for the campus also encompass a full-scale, 4-car potential rolling-street version wind tunnel.

In 2004 the recovery Institute turned into founded. Its venture is to "enhance knowledge in integrative methods to the restoration of ancient, ecological, and concrete infrastructure resources." The institute is located in North Charleston and subsume the Hunley fee this is currently project the stabilization of the H.L. Hunley, the arena's first submarine to sink a ship. As of 2013, the institute is building a 7.5MW and a 15MW wind turbine take a look at facility for $100 million, to open on November 21.

In 2011, The Princeton evaluate ranked Clemson 1st for metropolis-robe family members are super, 2nd for happiest college students, 2nd for jock colleges, 3rd for every body plays intramural sports activities, 8th for students percent the stadiums, and ninth for satisfactory career services.

In 2012, SmartMoney named Clemson college as 7th great revenue returns on tuition.

In 2012, U.S. News ranked Clemson university 3rd for having the most monetary assets per pupil. $26,293 became spent at the common student at Clemson university.

In 2015, Clemson university broke ground at the Zucker circle of relatives Graduate education center inside the city of North Charleston. The 70,000 sq.Ft. Facility is anticipated to value greater than $22 million.

In July 1955, the 4 faculties that made up Clemson ― Agriculture, Arts & Sciences, Engineering and Textiles ― had been transformed into 9 faculties: structure, Arts and Sciences, Liberal Arts, Sciences, commerce and enterprise, education, Engineering, Forestry and exercise assets, and Nursing. This structure was utilized by the university till 1995 when the university's 9 colleges have been condensed into 5: Agriculture, Forestry, and life Sciences; architecture, Arts, and humanities; business and Behavioral science; Engineering and technology; health, training, and Human improvement. As of July 14, 2014, the Eugene T. Moore college of schooling broke off from the university of fitness, training, and Human development, therefore becoming the 6th college.

Grand Canyon university

Grand Canyon university (commonly known as GCU or Grand Canyon) is a personal Christian metropolitan research college[3] located in Phoenix, Arizona, u.S.. GCU changed into founded in 1949 as a non-income liberal arts university, and was bought via Grand Canyon schooling, Inc. (NASDAQ: LOPE) in February 2004. Currently Grand Canyon is the best for-profit university taking part in NCAA department 1 athletics.
The university is locally approved via the higher studying commission[5] and gives campus-based totally in addition to on line postsecondary schooling offerings focused on graduate and undergraduate diploma packages in training, liberal arts, commercial enterprise, technology, engineering, math, theology and Christian studies, and health care via its eight faculties.
The college changed into based as a nonprofit organization in 1949 in Prescott. Arizona Southern Baptists felt the want to set up a faith-based institution that might allow neighborhood Baptists the possibility to gain a bachelor's or grasp's diploma without going east to one of the Baptist schools in Texas or Oklahoma. On October eight, 1951, Grand Canyon university relocated to its current location in Phoenix.[7]

suffering monetary and other problems within the early a part of the twenty first century, the school's trustees legal its sale in January 2004 to California-primarily based sizeable schooling, LLC,[8] making it the first for-income Christian university in the united states.[9]

in the fall of 2014, with the faculty in a higher area financially, it announced the exploration of a go back to non-earnings popularity on October 29. The college's president and CEO, Brian Mueller, said in a announcement: "We do no longer have a philosophical trouble with having a for-income popularity and having investors. However, the stigma surrounding the for-income enterprise – some of that's deserved, and a few not – is actual and it is not enhancing. And irrespective of what GCU does to split itself, its detractors preserve to attempt to use this stigma to detract from GCU’s achievement."[10] Mueller has referred to that GCU has been immune to quite a few the issues related to for-income colleges, mainly due to its local accreditation.[10]

March 4th, 2016, Grand Canyon's regional accreditation body, The higher studying fee, formally rejected the college's petition for conversion to non-income fame. The commission's board of directors said that the college did not meet all 5 standards for "one of these conversion".
In 2006, the Grand Canyon college campus received a US$one hundred fifty million makeover along with a brick prom, an aquatics center, with pool and hot bath, and a café offering an assortment of games and big-display televisions.[14]

In 2009, Grand Canyon college's campus started paintings on a $60 million campus growth venture which includes a 500-mattress dormitory, a fifty five,000-rectangular-foot (5,a hundred m2) health and recreation center, one hundred twenty five-lecture room facility, food court and bowling alley,[15] and a 5,000 seat area. The GCU area, which opened on September 2, 2011,[16] is utilized for secular and non-secular concert events, audio system, and activities, as well as being home to Grand Canyon university's men's and girls's basketball teams, and girls's Volleyball games, beginning in the fall of 2013.[17] The three-year-antique arena is already present process fundamental expansion beginning in Spring of 2014 with the aim of expanding to about 7,000 seats.
The university operates numerous satellite tv for pc Campuses in Arizona. These campuses, operated by the university of Nursing and fitness Sciences, are currently located at St. Joseph's sanatorium and medical middle, Banner Boswell medical middle, and Scottsdale HonorHealth. The university additionally operates a satellite tv for pc campus in Tempe, AZ, providing numerous grasp's applications in schooling.
Grand Canyon university is currently a member of NCAA department I with most sports participating inside the Western Athletic conference. Guys's Volleyball competes within the Midwestern Intercollegiate Volleyball affiliation. It is the simplest for-income organization at the NCAA's division I degree. In March 2013, former Phoenix Suns shooting protect Dan Majerle changed into employed because the thirteenth men's basketball train. Majerle also will oversee GCU's transition into NCAA division I basketball, in the WAC. GCU may be eligible for the postseason starting in the 2017-2018 season.

GCU also has a range of aggressive membership sports activities groups which include guys's and ladies's Lacrosse and Rugby. Despite the fact that the men's lacrosse crew has been a part of GCU athletics for some time, GCU did now not encompass the sport in its jump from NAIA to NCAA. As a part of the MCLA, Grand Canyon received the 2015 countrywide Championship as a membership group. The 2015-2016 season is the 0.33 season for both the girls's lacrosse crew and the rugby group
Grand Canyon university is accredited by The better getting to know commission of the North relevant affiliation, a local accrediting frame.[5] GCU is likewise licensed with the aid of the Arizona country non-public put up-Secondary schooling.[24]

Grand Canyon university, via its university of commercial enterprise, is nationally authorized by way of the affiliation of Collegiate commercial enterprise colleges and packages. The commission on Collegiate Nursing education and the Arizona nation Board of Nursing accredit the Bachelor of technological know-how in Nursing diploma application. Ultimately, the Arizona kingdom department of training has given formal approval of the paintings completed on the university for the certification of basic and secondary instructors and for the renewal of certificate.
In the 2014-2015 school year, GCU admitted fifty four.Eight% of those applying, and had related prices for tuition and charges of $17,050. It falls into the class of a for-income regional Universities (West), wherein it become ranked, in the 2016 first-class schools from U.S. Information, as a Tier 2 institution (meaning its rating located it inside the bottom 25% of establishments in its category)